1 00:00:00,333 --> 00:00:03,536 Equipping the space station to produce more power … 2 00:00:04,404 --> 00:00:06,706 Our newest experimental X-plane … 3 00:00:07,474 --> 00:00:11,311 and preparing to test a new laser communications system … 4 00:00:11,644 --> 00:00:15,648 A few of the stories to tell you about this week at NASA. 5 00:00:16,850 --> 00:00:19,386 On June 15th, NASA astronauts 6 00:00:19,419 --> 00:00:23,990 Steve Bowen and Woody Hoburg conducted their second spacewalk in a week 7 00:00:24,124 --> 00:00:27,060 to install an upgraded International Space Station 8 00:00:27,060 --> 00:00:29,863 Roll Out Solar Array, or IROSA. 9 00:00:30,363 --> 00:00:34,768 This was the last of six new IROSAs currently planned for the station. 10 00:00:35,402 --> 00:00:38,972 The new arrays are designed to augment the station's power system 11 00:00:39,105 --> 00:00:43,710 and enable the orbiting laboratory to generate about 30% more power. 12 00:00:44,210 --> 00:00:47,047 During the AIAA Aviation Forum 13 00:00:47,047 --> 00:00:51,451 the week of June 12th in San Diego, NASA and Boeing announced 14 00:00:51,451 --> 00:00:55,688 that the experimental aircraft produced through the agency's Sustainable Flight 15 00:00:55,722 --> 00:00:59,225 Demonstrator project has become our newest X-plane - 16 00:00:59,492 --> 00:01:04,264 designated by the U.S. Air Force as the X-66A. 17 00:01:04,731 --> 00:01:10,703 Working with NASA, Boeing will build, test, and fly the Transonic Truss-Braced Wing 18 00:01:10,703 --> 00:01:14,707 concept aircraft with the specific goal of helping the U.S. 19 00:01:14,707 --> 00:01:19,546 achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. 20 00:01:20,413 --> 00:01:23,183 The Orion spacecraft that will carry astronauts 21 00:01:23,183 --> 00:01:27,554 around the moon on our Artemis II mission will also test 22 00:01:27,554 --> 00:01:31,291 a new laser communications terminal known as the 23 00:01:31,291 --> 00:01:37,063 Orion Artemis II Optical Communications System, or O2O. 24 00:01:37,063 --> 00:01:41,868 Laser communications systems offer increased data transfer rates that allow more information 25 00:01:41,868 --> 00:01:46,206 to be sent in a single transmission than with traditional radio waves systems. 26 00:01:46,673 --> 00:01:49,742 More data could mean more discoveries. 27 00:01:50,810 --> 00:01:54,047 Our Curiosity Mars rover recently captured 28 00:01:54,047 --> 00:01:58,351 this composite image of an area known as “Marker Band Valley.” 29 00:01:58,551 --> 00:02:01,421 The image combines a morning scene, an afternoon 30 00:02:01,421 --> 00:02:04,657 scene and added color for artistic interpretation. 31 00:02:05,191 --> 00:02:07,794 The combined dramatically different lighting conditions 32 00:02:07,794 --> 00:02:12,298 at those times of day make details in the scene stand out. 33 00:02:12,332 --> 00:02:15,101 Marker Band Valley is in the region where the rover 34 00:02:15,135 --> 00:02:18,705 unexpectedly discovered signs of an ancient lake. 35 00:02:19,939 --> 00:02:21,941 That's what's up this week at NASA.